Water pumping is a big deal in Kenya, whether it’s for farming, industries, or home use. With the increasing need for reliable water supply, centrifugal pumps have become essential. But did you know there are different types of centrifugal pumps in Kenya, each designed for specific tasks? If you’re looking for the right pump for your needs, this guide will help you understand the types of centrifugal pumps in Kenya and their applications.
Types of Centrifugal Pumps in Kenya
1. Multistage Centrifugal Pumps
What are they?
These pumps have multiple impellers arranged in series, which help generate higher pressure than single-stage pumps.
Best for?
- Borehole water pumping – If you have a deep borehole and need to lift water to the surface, this pump is your best bet.
- High-pressure industrial applications – Used in factories where high water pressure is required.
Common Usage in Kenya
Multistage pumps are widely used in water supply systems, fire-fighting applications, and industrial processes where water needs to be moved across long distances or heights.
2. Vertical Centrifugal Pumps
What are they?
These pumps have a vertical orientation, meaning the motor sits on top while the pump section is submerged in the fluid.
Best for?
- Limited space applications – If space is a concern, this pump is ideal.
- High-rise buildings – Used in skyscrapers to pump water to upper floors.
- Industrial cooling systems – Common in factories needing efficient cooling water circulation.
Common Usage in Kenya
They are often found in factories, cooling plants, and water distribution systems in urban areas where space is limited but high water pressure is needed.
3. Mixed Flow Pumps
What are they?
These pumps combine radial and axial flow characteristics, meaning they handle large volumes of water at moderate pressure.
Best for?
- Irrigation – If you need to pump a large volume of water from rivers or lakes, this pump works well.
- Drainage and flood control – Moves large amounts of water in flood-prone areas.
Common Usage in Kenya
Farmers in Western Kenya, Rift Valley, and Central regions rely on mixed flow pumps for irrigation. Engineers use them in flood control projects during heavy rains.
4. Submersible Pumps
What are they?
Submersible pumps operate when completely submerged in water. They are best for deep wells or boreholes.
Best for?
- Boreholes and deep wells – If you need a reliable borehole pump, this is the way to go.
- Sewage and drainage systems – Used to pump wastewater and prevent flooding.
Common Usage in Kenya
Submersible pumps are very common in rural and urban Kenya for domestic water supply, borehole pumping, and sewage management. Many homesteads with boreholes rely on them for a steady water supply.
Which Centrifugal Pump is Best for You?
| Application | Best Centrifugal Pump |
|---|---|
| Boreholes & deep wells | Submersible Pump, Multistage Pump |
| High-rise buildings | Vertical Centrifugal Pump |
| Irrigation | Mixed Flow Pump |
| Industrial cooling | Vertical Centrifugal Pump |
| Drainage & flood control | Mixed Flow Pump, Submersible Pump |
| Domestic water supply | Submersible Pump |
| Fire-fighting | Multistage Pump |
Conclusion
Choosing the right centrifugal pump in Kenya depends on your specific needs. Submersible pumps are best for boreholes, multistage pumps for high-pressure needs, vertical pumps for space-saving applications, and mixed flow pumps for irrigation and drainage.
With the right pump, you can ensure efficient water supply for farming, industry, or home use. Looking to buy a centrifugal pump? Be sure to consult a professional to get the right specifications for your needs! 🚰
Do you have any experience using these pumps in Kenya? Share in the comments! 👇🏽
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